最后编辑于: 2015-10-22 00:18 | 分类: linux | 标签: | 浏览数: 853 | 评论数: 0
Origin address： http://www.cnblogs.com/eastson/archive/2012/09/14/2684355.html
这是一篇15年的文章，现在不知还有参考价值没？
我的CentOS是用VirtualBox做的虚拟机，安装好以后最好再将VBoxAdditions增强功能装上，主要目的是能够在虚拟机和宿主机之间能够共享文件。
CentOS 6.2对应的kernel默认为2.6.32-220.el6：
# uname -r
2.6.32-220.el6.x86_64安装增强功能需要kernel-devel包，必须保证kernel-devel和kernel版本的一致。
查看软件源中kernel-devel的版本：
# yum info kernel-devel
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * epel: mirrors.ustc.edu.cn * rpmforge: mirror.oscc.org.my
Available Packages
Name : kernel-devel
Arch : x86_64
Version : 2.6.32 Release : 279.5.2.el6
Size : 7.6 M
Repo : updates
Summary : Development package for building kernel modules to match the
: kernel
URL : http://www.kernel.org/
License : GPLv2
Description : This package provides kernel headers and makefiles sufficient to
: build modules against the kernel package.当前的kernel-devel版本是2.6.32-279.5.2.e16。
因此，必须升级kernel：
# yum update kernel
升级完后必须重启系统，新的kernel才能被使用。
# yum install kernel-devel gcc gcc-c++
进入增强功能光盘根目录，执行Linux下的安装命令：
# ./VBoxLinuxAdditions.run
Verifying archive integrity... All good.
Uncompressing VirtualBox 4.1.18 Guest Additions for Linux.........
VirtualBox Guest Additions installer
Removing existing VirtualBox DKMS kernel modules [ OK ]
Removing existing VirtualBox non-DKMS kernel modules [ OK ]
Building the VirtualBox Guest Additions kernel modules
Building the main Guest Additions module [ OK ]
Building the shared folder support module [ OK ]
Building the OpenGL support module [FAILED]
(Look at /var/log/vboxadd-install.log to find out what went wrong)
Doing non-kernel setup of the Guest Additions [ OK ]
Installing the Window System drivers
Installing X.Org Server 1.10 modules [ OK ]
Setting up the Window System to use the Guest Additions [ OK ]
You may need to restart the hal service and the Window System (or just restart
the guest system) to enable the Guest Additions.
Installing graphics libraries and desktop services componen[ OK ]安装VBoxLinuxAdditions可能会报错：
$ ./VBoxLinuxAdditions.run
... ...
Building the main Guest Additions module [FAILED]
(Look at /var/log/vboxadd-install.log to find out what went wrong)
... ...
$ cat /var/log/vboxadd-install.log
/tmp/vbox.0/Makefile.include.header:97: \*\*\* Error: unable to find the sources of your current Linux kernel. Specify KERN_DIR=<directory> and run Make again. Stop. Creating user for the Guest Additions. Creating udev rule for the Guest Additions kernel module.可能是内核目录和内核版本不一致造成的：
$ ls /usr/src/kernels/
2.6.32-358.6.2.el6.x86_64
$ uname -r 2.6.32-358.el6.x86_64建立一个链接指向内核目录应该就可以解决问题：
$ ls -l /usr/src/kernels/
total 4
drwxr-xr-x. 22 root root 4096 May 24 17:39 2.6.32-358.6.2.el6.x86_64
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 42 May 24 17:38 2.6.32-358.el6.x86_64 -> /usr/src/kernels/2.6.32-358.6.2.el6.x86_64